A Mormon publication "devoted to Mormonism and radical politics" has, in its latest edition, lumped the United States government into the same category as Hitler's regime, and called upon American soldiers to stop obeying their commanders.
The "Obedience to Authority" article by Tariq Khan, appearing in the fifth edition of The Mormon Worker, makes a case that the evil in the world is committed by ordinary people blindly following their corrupt leaders.
Most evil acts in the world are not committed by abnormally mean psychopaths. They are committed by quite ordinary people who are "just doing their jobs." Most murder, torture, and destruction in and of the world is perfectly legal and is carried out by civilized, well-mannered, average individuals who are "just fulfilling their duties" to governments, businesses, and religions. They're "just trying to make a living."
Then, rather than illustrating this point by discussing the people who follow the ruthless dictators of the world, or the village-butchering tribal leaders in Africa, or other repressive regimes, the author goes into a lengthy portrayal of one U.S. military action after another -- from the present Iraq war which ended a brutal military dictatorship and resulted in the first democratic elections in Iraq in more than 50 years, to the actions the United States took to end World War II, much to the world's benefit (and the author's unwitting benefit as well). The article is accompanied by an image of what appears to be enemy propaganda, showing an American soldier standing over a prisoner with Arabic words above him (see below). After describing the U.S. military actions, the author attempts to analyze how such "tyranny" can occur, and takes it out of the battlefield and into the boardroom and beyond:
But for some reason, mainstream society lets all kinds of official abusers such as cops, politicians, and soldiers get away with that...Obedience to authority, rather than being a virtue, may be the number one cause of blood and horror in the world. All of the war and occupation the world over would not be possible without obedient men and women in uniform who say, "yes, sir" to the orders from up the chain. It would not be possible without the docile clerks, managers, and bureaucrats doing the administrative and logistical work that makes the death machine run smoothly. It wouldn't matter if a Hitler popped up if no one would obey the Hitler. And it wouldn't matter if the U.S. government wanted to wage war if soldiers refused to fight, or better yet, refused to be soldiers in the first place. Tyranny cannot function without yes men. It is obedience, not maliciousness, that makes the piles of dead bodies grow...
Imagine a society that places more emphasis on being true to one's own conscience and less emphasis on being true to an institution..A society in which people act on their own convictions rather than acting on orders handed down from above...Bush could cry war all day long, but with no obedient solders to fight his war for him, there would be no war. Sure, he could go to war by himself and even kill some people, but he wouldn't get very far, and he would never, even if he wanted to, be able to kill the amount of people that an army kills. He wouldn't have much luck setting up checkpoints, curfews, and torture chambers either. Those wicked endeavors also require obedient servants who will carry out orders. The same goes for any power-hungry maniac. Women-hating, queer bashing, reason-ignoring ministers, popes, rabbis, and imams would be out of business in such a society. The same would go for gang leaders, war lords, and corporate CEO's.
Apparently the author thinks that this disobedient world he envisions would function brilliantly, but even a symphony cannot play without a director, and a household cannot run without obedience to parents, and a school cannot function without authority. Just the way the author fails to see that not all authority and obedience is bad, he fails to see that not all military action is bad. In criminal law itself, one must look at the motive before judging an act a crime. Was it self-defense, or defense of another person or society or principle or property, or was it for evil purposes?
The anarchist world he envisions can most certainly be found in a place like Somalia, which has been lacking a fully functioning government for years. Perhaps the author would like to move there and see if he finds it more to his liking. Without any rulers or obedience of any kind, society erupts into chaos, poverty and strife. And for every bad leader, there must be an even more powerful good leader to overcome him. That is the role that the United States attempts to play, because it can, and therefore it must. And it does not act alone but with many allies, for the good of all. If the backing and obedience of our very own solders were to fail, then the entire country would be attacked and fall, and the world as we know it would fall, which perhaps is the true undisclosed goal of the author.
Even our current economic woes and the far-reaching impact felt across the globe show to what extent the United States is the hub around which the rest of the world turns. Rather than resent that position, the author and anyone who thinks like him should instead take a good long look at the alternatives. If the United States seems oppressive and tyrannical, just ponder for a moment how the world would look if a Saddam Hussein is running the show, or an Ahmadinejad, Putin, Chavez, or Hu Jintao. Or consider how long a weak-kneed "diplomatic" ruler would last under world pressures. (We saw in the last century how much the negotiations and treaties with Hitler did for West Europe.)
Yes, it is easy to take cheap verbal shots at the world's only superpower, since no leader can be perfect in every way (and because we allow such freedom of expression), but so far the American model of government and its economic and military strength -- and the ways the government chooses to use these or not -- has proven to result in the most peace in the world, time and again. If you don't like American world leadership, once again, look carefully at your options. Just like many Americans say when they go to the polls and vote: "I chose the lesser of two evils." You may not buy into every single thing the country does -- nor do all Americans -- but you can certainly weigh your options should the United States withdraw, purposely or by demise, from its leadership role in the world.
For the entire article, see Obedience to Authority. For the publication website, go to The Mormon Worker.
